The sepoy war of 1857 mutiny or first indian war of. A lithograph by w simpson, after a drawing by captain g f atkinson. In 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. Determining the true nature of the uprising of 1857 dr. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of.
Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. The first indian war of independence, 18571859 karl. Veer savarkar always emphasized the necessity in the indian condition of carrying politics and patriotism to the camp, to the military forces in india, for rendering any armed revolt practical. The first war of independence was not a single battle, but a series of rebellions which took place in different places in north india between 1857 and late 1859. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. In that time british were dominating in india and the force of india fought this war against the british force. The situation was that if a clan was with the freedomfighters, its rival clan supported the british.
Vd savarkar and the indian war of independence centre for south. Apr 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. The profound hypocrisy and inherent barbarism of bourgeois civilization lies unveiled before our eyes, turning from its home, where it assumes respectable forms, to the colonies, where it goes naked. Kseeb sslc class 10 history solutions chapter 6 the first war. You all must be shocked after reading this sentence. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. War of independence 1857 war of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. History of pakistan movement questions and answers aligarh movement 1857, history of pakistan movement, history of pakistan movement 1857, history of pakistan movement 1857 mcqs, jinnah 14 points, khilafat movement, nehru report, shimla deputation all india muslim league, war of independence 1857 post navigation. Who called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. War of independence 1857 short note pakistan general knowledge. India ad 1857, amaresh misra, a writer and historian based in mumbai, argues that there was an untold holocaust which caused the deaths of almost 10 million people. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced by lord dalhousie was very unpopular. The 1857 war of independence in murree, part of the indian rebellion of 1857 better known as the indian mutiny, was a minor conflict between the tribes surrounding the hill station of murree now pakistan and the colonial government of british india the local tribes had become angry with the british ever since the british had started their colonial rule in the area.
Tareekh jang e azadi hind 1857 by syed khursheed pdf the. The seed of rvolutionary martyrdom soaked in the blood of mangal. Vishakanya, bharaths curse and lament whose name is antonia maino who is claiming to rule this country in the name of the traitors and lackeys of british imperialism, appeasers of moslems and dividers of our beloved country, the most horrible abetters of massacre and genocide of hindus by muslims in pakistan, bangladesh and kashmir, this. Debate over name of conflict there is no agreed name for the events of this period, but terms in use include first war of independence, war of independence of 1857, indian mutiny, the great indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, the sepoy rebellion, the great mutiny, the rebellion of 1857 and the revolt of 1857. The war of independence 1857 was precipitated by as simple incident. The first war of independence, 1857 topperlearning. If there had been no electric telegraph in the fifties. The indian war of independence of 1857 columbia university. The freedom fighters fought mostly in independent groups at different places led by leaders of their particular regions. Revolutionary war of 1857, did, of a set design, name it the history of the indian war of independence of 1857. Several indian writers, who consider it as a part of the indian independence movement that ultimately led to the countrys independence in 1947, have termed it as the first war of independence, the great revolution, the great.
The indian rebellion of 1857 is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the sepoy rebellion and the sepoy mutiny. Javed iqbal abstract many of the landmark events in the history of indopakistan subcontinent during the british rule have remained subject to grave disagreements and dissents. The first indian war of independence 18571859 quotes by. There was no leader who could single handed lead all the groups. The first indian war of independence 18571859 quotes showing 12 of 2 the bourgeois period of history has to create the material basis of the new world on the one hand universal intercourse founded upon the mutual dependency of mankind, and the means of that intercourse. It was only after the outbreak of the first war of indian independence that the hatred and the feeling of revenge for the british among the indian troops in china erupted like a volcano.
The clever english administrators had so little information about the source of the. The refusal to continue the indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the pension of nana saheb, the adopted son of baji rao first war of indian independence. Officially declared to be the first war of independence on the occasion of 150th anniversary in 2007, the revolt continues to generate fresh interpretations and lively controversies. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. The first war of independence pdf the revolt of 1857. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. While the indian uprising was against the foreign rule, the chinese rebellion was aimed at overthrowing the domestic government. The war has been a topic of academic discourse for historians and social scientists across the world. Thus the incident of 1857 has to be viewed as the last ditch battle on the part of muslims and also other nations of the subcontinent, for the preservation of liberty. Indian rebellion of 1857 this event was also called indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, or the sepoy mutiny.
Why was indias first war of independence 1857 a failure. First war of independence 1857 or sepoy mutiny or only revolt of 1857, whatever name you give, was a partial failure and also a partial victory for independence because it was the first revolt against the east india company rule hope you know the reasons. The rebellion is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the sepoy rebellion, and the sepoy mutiny. The sepoy war of 1857 mutiny or first indian war of independence. Punjabs role in the war of independence 185758 67 the mutual rivalries and power politics among the different clans was also one of the causes of the collaboration of influential families with the british. The book, initially written in marathi, was penned by savarkar in response to celebrations in britain of the 50th anniversary of the 1857 indian uprising. Hume to unite all indians and strengthen bonds with britain. A short quiz on war of independence 1857 ad in united india. Revolt of 1857 wrote, it was much more than a military mutiny and it spread rapidly and assumed the character of a popular rebellion and a war of indian independence. Click download or read online button to get the indian war of independence of 1857 book now. It was believed that cartridges made by the british were covered with the fat of pigs and cows.
Certainly, the spark was provided by the first war of indian indepeendence. The first war of independence the revolt of 1857 is an important landmark in the history of india which occurred during the governorgeneralship of lord canning. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. Syed lutfullah, the man behind the war of independence 1857 karachi. It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as. May 11, 2020 today, we are sharing ssc cgl free notes, free upsc ias material. Savarkars book, the indian war of independence, 1857, iwi though proscribed by the british in 1909, was essential reading for indian. The indian war of independence of 1857 download ebook pdf. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. The war of independence of 1857 failed to achieve its immediate political objectives. The mutiny as it was called by the british was, in fact, the first war of independence against the british government in 1857. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. Even the anti british movement was started within the ranks of the sepoys or local troops which are trained and paid by british government.
Epicenter and other regions of revolt of 1857 features of first war of independence. Apparently, the two events were drastically different in nature. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoy of the british east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior.
The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence, mutiny of sepoy, what was the cause of. The indian rebellion of 1857 refers to a rebellion. The indian rebellion of 1857 has been variously termed as a war of independence, a rebellion, and a mutiny. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. Vishakanya, bharaths curse and lament whose name is antonia maino who is claiming to rule this country in the name of the traitors and lackeys of british imperialism, appeasers of moslems and dividers of our beloved country, the most horrible abetters of massacre and genocide of hindus by. First war of independence part 1 hindi first war of independence 1857. As the sepoys refused to use fatplated cartridges, unrest emerged and uprisings started in meerut, delhi, kanpur, lucknow, jhansi and many other places. The first war of independence, 1857 linkedin slideshare. Indian war of independence 1857 by veer savarkar the. Indian war of independence 1857 most historians, british as well as indian, have described and dismissed the rising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny or at best the indian mutiny. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of. One was the first war of independence in india in 1857, and another was the taiping revolutionary war lasting 15 year from 1851 to 1864. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857. Mangal panday a native soldier of the 34th native i.
It was sir syed ahmed khan who used the word, ghadar, deceitfulness, betrayal or treachery first to describe what was to many the first war of independence of india 1857, says dr abu. May 10, 2017 the british army storm the batteries at battle of badlikiserai near delhi, during the revolt of 1857, june 8, 1857. The declaration of rights of thomas jefferson aroused people about their rights. This free pdf notes indian rebellion of 1857 questions and answers in hindi pdf notes indian mutiny, also called sepoy mutiny or first war of independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against british rule in india in 1857 59. The many names are the result of the conflicts continuing importance to indias national sense of identity.
This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination. Sixthly, by this war of independence america became free from. The book, initially written in marathi, was penned by savarkar in response to celebrations in britain of the 50th anniversary of the 1857 indian uprising with records from india office archives and the whole project received support from indian. War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war. The indian people tried to throw the british rule over. First war of independence, 1857 immediate cause soldiers made to bite off ends of greased cartridges in enfield rifles having fat of cows and pigs barrackpore mangal pande refused to use catridges and attacked adjutant of his regiment, for fear of moss of his caste and religion.
The war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent. Colonial period 15901961war of independence 1857 aliza. War of independence 1857 also called sepoy mutiny, indian rebellion, as well as is an important milestone in the history and it is composed start of war of independence 1857 short note. In india and pakistan it has been termed as the war of independence of 1857 or first war of indian independence but it is not uncommon to use terms such as the revolt of 1857.
The question of whether or not the uprising of 18578 was the beginning of the. The 1857 revolt was neither the first war of independence nor a war of independence. It started from meerut on may 10, 1857 on the issue of the cartridges made up of fat of pigs which needed to take into mouth before operating it. A lot has been written and said about the war of independence. Fifthly, the american war of independence laid stress on the rights of human beings. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes.
The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The american revolutionary war 17751783, also known as the american war of independence, was fought primarily between the kingdom of great britain and her thirteen colonies in america, resulting in the overthrow of british rule in the colonies and the establishment of the united states of america. Subcontinents long struggle for independence has been the subject of debate.
The book, initially written in marathi, was penned by savarkar in response to celebrations in britain of the 50th anniversary of the 1857 indian uprising with records from india office archives and the whole project received support from indian nationalists in britain including the likes of madame cama, v. Broadly speaking, two major interpretations, of the revolt of. Dec 17, 2019 students can download history chapter 6 the first war of indian independence 1857 questions and answers, notes pdf, kseeb sslc class 10 social science solutions helps you to revise the complete karnataka state board syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Indian revolution is on the other hand, and national minded leaders thinkers have regarded it as a planned and organised political and military rising aimed at. Pdf the events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. Dec, 20 this video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. Syed khursheed mustafa rizvi is the author of the book tareekh jang e azadi hind 1857.
The 1857 first war of independence glimpses of history. Revolt of 1857 history in hindi 1857 indian rebellion mangal pandey, bahadur shah, lakshmibai duration. Download the indian war of independence of 1857 or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. Introduction to war of independence the sepoy mutiny as it was called by british was, in fact the war of independence against the british government in 1857. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 1857 60 was fought. The causes of the war of independence were political, economic, religious, social and military. The first war of independence, 1857 flowchart revolt of 1857 is known as the first war of national independence. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. On the issue of the cartridges made up of fat of pigs which needed to take into mouth before operating it. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics indiahistorysepoy rebellion, 1857 1858. First war of independence is not without its critics in india. Fourthly, the american war of independence gave a serious setback to the british colonialism and destroyed it.
Military, economic, political and religious causes. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of british. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the independence struggle against the britishers. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics indiahistorysepoy rebellion, 18571858. History of pakistan movement 1857 mcqs ezgolearning. See more ideas about independence war, history of india and vintage india. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. Hearenshaw, the 19th chapter of the book is named as. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. Important events in india from 18571947 1600 british east india company is established. It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as indian revolt.
The rebellion posed a considerable threat to company power in that region, and it was contained only with the fall of gwalior on 20 june 1858. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities. This free pdf notes contains indian rebellion of 1857 questions and answers in hindi pdf notes, 1857 ki kranti gk question, 1857 revolt revolution facts mcq questions question for upcoming exams. The events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. Indian war of independence 1857 by veer savarkar the myth. Other rulers feared that the annexation of their states was while british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, only a matter of time. The indian war of independence is an indian nationalist history of the 1857 revolt by vinayak damodar savarkar that was first published in 1909.